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- THE WEEK WORLD, Page 16Violence in Ciskei
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- Another South African bloodbath may force De Klerk and the A.N.C.
- to talk
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- The grisly outcome was predictable. The 60,000 African
- National Congress supporters who marched to the border of South
- Africa's so-called independent homeland of Ciskei were not
- unexpected. The chanting A.N.C. demonstrators had vowed to storm
- the capital, Bisho, and unseat the military government of
- Brigadier Oupa Gqozo. When they broke through a gap in a razor-
- wire fence at the border, trigger-happy troops of the Ciskei army
- began shooting directly into the crowd. After two prolonged
- bursts of gunfire, 28 people lay dead in pools of blood; another
- 400 were wounded, either by gunfire or in the stampede that
- followed.
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- The retributions were equally predictable. The A.N.C.
- blamed the government of President F.W. de Klerk, which props
- up the puppet Ciskei regime and trains its army. The incident,
- said A.N.C. President Nelson Mandela, will add to De Klerk's
- "roll call of infamy." The South African President said he had
- warned Mandela of the possibility of violence in the A.N.C.'s
- mass-action campaign against Ciskei and announced that there
- could no longer be any political negotiations with the A.N.C.
- until the question of the "vortex of violence" had been dealt
- with.
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- Ironically, the bloodshed on the road to Bisho may serve
- to bring De Klerk and Mandela together. The A.N.C. said it was
- "prepared to participate" in a summit which would break months
- of bitter estrangement between the two leaders. And Foreign
- Minister R.F. ("Pik") Botha has asked the United Nations not
- just for observers but also for a mediator to help curb the
- violence and get the constitutional negotiations back on track.
- Given the mutual mistrust that has existed for decades between
- South Africa and the U.N., that appeal underlined South
- Africa's desperation.
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